글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Considering that a lot of people would not have sufficient blood to engage in intense activity using a total abdomen, the body will rebel at first by creating you're feeling terrible, but This really is an expected response. I desire the group to really feel itself perfectly addressed, Primarily because it lives and allows me Stay; The posts are set, the booth of boards completed. Ye group far more around! My own undertaking has actually been cheered by the discovery, which the far more closely I reproduced the language of the initial, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I experience impelled, its this means to determine,-- With honest objective, as soon as for all, The hallowed Authentic To vary to my beloved German. Effectively-produced you are, 'tis never to be denied, The rest a Daring deal with will win you; In the event you but in yourself confide, Without delay confide all Other folks in you. Thus, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is definitely my correct aspect. Hayward's solely omits the component of poetry.
Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the requirement of preserving the original rhythm. I honor him for your affected individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I can not but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry will not be simply just a fashion of expression: it's the method of expression Completely necessary by a certain course of Strategies. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed types of expression: you can find vital detectives on the monitor of each writer, as well as a violation from the recognized canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures as a result of its individual inherent vitality, there isn't a forced union of these two elements. The writer's thought is stripped of a last grace in passing as a result of his head, and often provides very much the identical resemblance to the original being an unhewn shaft to your fluted column.
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